Variable Refresh Rate (VRR) technology has revolutionized gaming on PC and is now making significant strides on consoles. The PlayStation 5's implementation of VRR, while initially slower to arrive than on competing platforms, offers substantial benefits for gamers. This comprehensive guide delves deep into the world of PS5 VRR, exploring its functionalities, compatibility, performance impacts, including speculation about the rumored PS5 Pro.

What is VRR and How Does it Work on PS5?

Variable Refresh Rate (VRR) is a display technology that dynamically synchronizes the refresh rate of your monitor or TV with the frame rate output by your PS5. This means that the screen refreshes at the exact rate at which the console is generating images. Before VRR, if the frame rate fluctuated (a common occurrence in graphically demanding games), it resulted in screen tearing—where parts of the image from different frames appear simultaneously, creating distracting visual glitches. VRR eliminates this by adjusting the refresh rate on the fly, resulting in a significantly smoother, more fluid gaming experience.

On the PS5, VRR operates within a range of 48Hz to 120Hz, dependent on your display's capabilities. For 60Hz displays, the effective range is more limited. This means that games targeting 60 FPS but occasionally dipping below—a common occurrence even in well-optimized titles—can still benefit from VRR’s smoothing effect. The PS5 automatically enables VRR for games that support it. However, you can also manually activate it for unsupported games through the system settings (Settings > Screen and Video > Video Output). This “Apply to Unsupported Games” option can offer some visual improvements but might also introduce unpredictable visual artifacts in some titles.

The Impact of VRR on PS5 Gaming

The introduction of VRR on the PS5 has resulted in tangible performance enhancements across a range of titles. The benefits extend beyond simply eliminating screen tearing; VRR contributes to reduced input lag and improved frame rate consistency. This leads to a more responsive and enjoyable gaming experience, especially noticeable in fast-paced games.

How VRR Improves Gaming Performance on PS5?

VRR's primary impact is the elimination of screen tearing, leading to a smoother, more visually appealing gameplay experience. It also helps mitigate stuttering—a jarring interruption where the game appears to freeze briefly before resuming—by synchronizing the display's refresh rate with the game's output. This results in more consistent frame rates, even when the game's performance fluctuates.

Real-World Examples of VRR in Action with Popular PS5 Games

Several popular PS5 titles demonstrate VRR's effectiveness:

• Marvel's Spider-Man Remastered: VRR enabled a significant jump in frame rate, potentially exceeding 120fps in performance mode. This enhanced fluidity and reduced screen-tearing substantially improved the overall smoothness of gameplay. Insomniac Games, the developers, showcased their detailed integration of VRR, even implementing mechanisms for improved low frame rate compensation to mitigate dips below the target FPS.

• Marvel's Spider-Man: Miles Morales: Similar advancements were observed here, with Performance Ray Tracing mode achieving frame rates of 90-100fps, with a considerable improvement in resolution.

Image Credit: BenQ website

VRR vs. Locked Frame Rates

The choice between VRR and locked frame rates depends on individual priorities and the specific game and display. Locked frame rates guarantee a consistent frame rate, but the trade-off is possible screen tearing or stuttering if that rate is not perfectly maintained by the hardware.

Is VRR Necessary for 4K 60FPS on PS5?

VRR isn't strictly necessary for achieving 4K 60fps on a PS5. Many games can maintain a locked 60fps, even at 4K resolution. However, VRR provides a better user experience by mitigating any small variations in frame rate which can lead to small stutters or tearing.

The Pros and Cons of Using VRR over Locked Frame Rates

Pros of VRR:

• Smoother Gameplay: VRR significantly reduces screen tearing and stuttering, especially in games that don't consistently hit their target frame rate.

• Improved Responsiveness: The reduced inconsistencies in frame timing often lead to decreased input lag, making the game feel more responsive.

• Enhanced Visual Fidelity: In some cases, VRR can even allow for higher resolutions or visual settings that might otherwise cause performance issues.

Cons of VRR:

• Compatibility Issues: Not all displays support VRR, and some may have limitations when VRR is enabled (loss of local dimming, for instance).

• Potential for Judder: In some circumstances, when a frame rate dips too low outside of the supported VRR range, it can lead to judder, essentially the opposite of a smooth presentation. The PS5's implementation does address this to some extent, but it's not a perfect solution.

• Requires HDMI 2.1: VRR support on the PS5 relies heavily on HDMI 2.1, resulting in a further limitation on compatible setups.

How to Enable VRR on Your PS5 for a Smoother Gaming Experience?

Enabling VRR on your PS5 is a straightforward process, provided your display is compatible. Here is a step-by-step guide:

1. Ensure Compatibility: First, verify that your TV or monitor supports VRR and is connected to your PS5 using an HDMI 2.1 cable (the cable included with your PS5 is recommended). The list of compatible displays varies significantly among manufacturers, and some models have limitations or require specific settings to be enabled.
   
2. System Update: Make sure your PS5 system software is up-to-date. Sony regularly releases updates that enhance VRR performance and compatibility.
   

3. Navigate to Settings: Access your PS5's settings menu.

4. Enable VRR: Go to Settings > Screen and Video > Video Output. Here you'll find the option to enable VRR—simply toggle it "On".

   

5. Test and Adjust: Launch a supported game and experience the difference. If you encounter any issues (such as flickering or other visual anomalies), try experimenting with the “Apply to Unsupported Games” option, or check your TV's settings for potential VRR-related configurations.

VRR Compatibility: TVs and Monitors

VRR compatibility varies significantly across different TV and monitor models. While HDMI 2.1 is a fundamental requirement, other factors play a role. Some TVs may have limitations; for instance, they might disable features like local dimming when VRR is enabled, impacting image quality.

List of VRR-Compatible TVs and Monitors for PS5

The following list is not exhaustive and is based on current findings, and user reports: Compatibility can change with firmware updates and individual model variations. Always verify the manufacturer's specifications after updates.

TVs:

• Samsung: Numerous models from the Frame series (2020, 2021), G7 series, QN series, RU series, and others, offer VRR support. However, specific settings (such as Ultimate FreeSync) may need to be enabled. Many models reported limitations and loss of features when VRR is enabled. Examples include NU8000 and some 2018 models.

• Sony: Several X900H, X89J, X90J, X91J, and X95J models are VRR compatible, but it's essential to note that local dimming may be disabled when VRR is enabled on some models. Local dimming is crucial for optimal picture contrast in their range.

• LG: Models like the CX (reports are inconsistent) and NANO85 (may require enabling Instant Gaming Response) support VRR, though user experience has varied. Users need to turn on features to facilitate compatibility.

  

Monitors:

• Gigabyte FI32U: Requires a firmware update.

• MSI Optix MAG274QRF QD: Limited to in-game VRR.

• Incompatible Monitors: Some monitors, such as the Samsung Q9FN (2018) and Viewsonic XG320U, have reported signal loss and flickering issues when enabling FreeSync or VRR.

  

How to Check if Your Display Supports VRR？

The most reliable method is to consult your display's specifications provided by the manufacturer. These specifications often detail HDMI support and compatibility with VRR technologies like FreeSync or G-Sync. Many manufacturers provide updated compatibility lists, so periodically checking their support pages is wise.

VRR Performance Review: PS5 Games (In-Depth)

The real-world improvements seen with VRR vary greatly on the actual PS5 game and on the performance of the game itself.

Performance Analysis of PS5 Games with VRR Enabled

A range of titles from different studios and genres have shown varying improvements:

• High-Frame-Rate Games (targeting 60fps+): Games that already boast high frame rates but experience occasional dips will benefit most from VRR as it will smooth out inconsistencies in the frame rate and eliminate potential tearing. Those that usually run at near 60fps, like Spider-Man: Miles Morales, can increase consistently from 60 to 90 fps by utilizing performance ray tracing features.

• Mid-Range Games (targeting 60fps): Titles initially aiming for 60fps consistently are usually more sensitive to minor inconsistencies in frame timing. The introduction of VRR can greatly improve the feel of the game.

• Lower Frame-Rate Games (30fps and Below): Games that are capped at 30fps or lower aren’t likely to see significant improvements through the usage of VRR, even if VRR is enabled. The improvement will be limited and not necessarily impactful.

Hot Question: VRR on the Rumored PS5 Pro

The potential inclusion of VRR on a theoretical PS5 Pro has ignited anticipation among gamers. A more powerful GPU would dramatically increase VRR's effectiveness and would enable more games to experience the benefits, which includes a far smoother playing experience.

What to Expect from VRR on the Rumored PS5 Pro? 

A PS5 Pro will likely offer the same fundamental VRR features as its predecessor, but with several key enhancements:

• Wider VRR Range: The improved hardware could support a wider range of refresh rates, leading to even smoother gameplay.

• Improved LFC: The hypothetical enhanced LFC would better address situations where the frame rate dips below the lower bound of VRR, avoiding judder (jittery, jerky gameplay). Ideally, it will prevent the occasional low frame rate or stutter from disrupting gameplay.

• Greater Compatibility: A more powerful GPU should improve the ability for the PS5 to handle all games with VRR, thereby expanding the scope and usefulness of the functionality.

• Higher Frame Rate Potential: The upgrade from the currently employed PS5 technology should allow the PS5 Pro to manage higher frame rates overall, thus making the impact of VRR even better.

Will the PS5 Pro Offer Any Significant VRR Improvements?

Yes, considering that all the improvements should lead to greater compatibility, smoother gameplay and better performance in many games, the anticipated PS5 Pro model should include significant improvements. The expected improvements from the PS5 should be substantial and benefit users.

Conclusion

The PS5's implementation of VRR represents a significant step towards enhancing gaming experiences. While initially limited, its integration is steadily improving thanks to regular updates from Sony and increased support from game developers. With the potential for increased refinement in future PS5 models (and speculation strongly favoring the PS5 Pro), the future of VRR on the PlayStation platform looks very bright, promising even smoother, more responsive gameplay in the years to come. The benefits that VRR provided, when originally launched, have become far greater with the updates to the PS5 software, providing a better and smoother experience for all users.

FAQ

My TV supports VRR, but I'm still seeing screen tearing. What should I do?

Several factors can contribute to persistent screen tearing even with VRR enabled. Firstly, ensure your PS5 is updated to the latest system software, which often includes improvements to VRR compatibility. Secondly, check your TV's settings for VRR-related options; some TVs require specific modes (like FreeSync or ALLM) to be activated. Incorrect configuration is the most common problem. Thirdly, verify that you're using an HDMI 2.1 cable of high quality; a substandard cable might limit bandwidth. Also, make sure that the game you're playing actively supports the PS5's variable refresh rate, and is not limited by other factors. If the problem persists, experiment with the “Apply to Unsupported Games” setting in the PS5 video output settings, but be aware that this can introduce visual artifacts in some titles. If all else fails, contact your TV manufacturer's support for help configuring VRR. Finally, make sure the HDMI cable is firmly inserted and working seamlessly.

What is the difference between FreeSync and VRR, and does the PS5 support FreeSync?

VRR (Variable Refresh Rate) and FreeSync are related but distinct concepts. VRR is a general standard that allows display devices to dynamically adjust their refresh rate to match the frame rate generated by a console. FreeSync, developed by AMD, is a specific implementation of VRR. It is effectively a branding term that ensures interoperability between AMD graphics cards and compatible displays. The PS5, despite not directly supporting FreeSync branding, implements its own form of VRR, working with compatible displays that support adaptive sync technology. While the PS5 doesn’t officially support FreeSync, many users have reported that their FreeSync-compatible TVs and monitors work well with the PS5’s VRR. The key is that the display supports VRR irrespective of the specific branding it might use to refer to the functionality.

How does VRR impact input lag on the PS5?

The relationship between VRR and input lag is complex. In ideal scenarios, VRR can reduce input lag since the elimination of screen tearing reduces the processing required to synchronize the graphic output and the display. This is due to better synchronization, eliminating the need for further processing that might delay the transmission of commands from the gamepad to the screen. However, this is not always the case. Poorly implemented VRR, or incompatibility with certain TVs or their configurations, can introduce latency. In addition, the performance impact may vary; if the PS5 under-performs, introducing latency because the game cannot run at the intended rate, VRR will not help reduce input lag. Ultimately, the effect of VRR on input lag is game and hardware dependent and is influenced by other factors such as other features enabled in the PS5 and on the TV. It is recommended to carefully examine and evaluate if using VRR reduces input lag depending on your particular setup and on the game being used.